Long Walk And Freedom By Robert Nelson Mandela - 1110 Words

Long Walk to Freedom, released in 1995, is a biographical story about the revolutionary and former South African President Nelson Mandela. The book narrates how Mandela becomes a remarkable leader in the construction of a democratic South Africa. It chronicles his early life, growing up, education and his 27 years in prison before becoming President and working to rebuild the country s segregated society. Mandela begins his book with a description of his ancestry and later goes on to talk about his early childhood, which mainly consisted on herding cattle and practicing a traditional southern South African type of martial art. When Mandela became of age, his father sent him to school, which was a rare privilege for a child in his village. Mandela transcended at school and his uncle decided to invest on Nelson’s school success by sending him to a series of exclusive boarding schools. In the following sections of his biography, Mandela describes his young adulthood and his gradual metamorphosis into a leader of South Africa’s freedom and equality movement. As a young adult, Nelson moved to Johannesburg and became an active member in the African National Congress (ANC), an organization dedicated to fight for the rights of black South Africans. Mandela joins the ANC’s Youth League; a subgroup that advocated similar, but more radical ideals than the main organization, in which he adopted a leadership role. Unfair racial laws had ruled South Africa for a long time, but theShow MoreRelatedNelson Mandela: The Living Legend1089 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Speech 101 5 November 2013 Informative Speech: Nelson Mandela: The Living Legend Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about Nelson Mandela and his achievement and positive impact on Africa and the world. Central Idea: Nelson Mandela’s struggle and achievement in South Africa and around the world. Introduction: Attention Getter: Take a moment and think this situation. You are young and ambitious. Your dream is to free your people and your country. You decided to protest anyway againstRead MoreNelson Mandela and the Fight Against Apartheid4689 Words   |  19 Pagesof Trials and Tribulations: Nelson Mandela’s Role in the Realization of Racial Equality and Freedom in South Africa Table of Contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..2 Chaos and Dissension in South Africa†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...3 Mandela – The Charismatic Leader†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5 Iconic Image of Integrity and Perseverance†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 Uniting the African National Congress†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....†¦.9 Mandela Takes Reconciliatory Action†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreNelson Mandela Paper1054 Words   |  5 PagesHero When most people think of a prominent figure in South Africa one name always comes to mind; Nelson Mandela. Imagine a time in South Africa when, similar to old America, whites held most of the power. Due to the previous conflicts of the European countries in South Africa, there were many Europeans who heavily discriminated against the original African people. This is exactly the type of place Mandela was born into. Born in 1918, his family was part of a common South African clan, where he alwaysRead More How Nelson Mandela used Rugby to unify South Africa Essay1543 Words   |  7 Pagesspending twenty-seven years in prison, Nelson Mandela was released from prison on February 11, 1990. In 1991, Nelson Mandela was chosen to become president of the African National Congress. In 1993, Mandela and South African President F.W. de Klerk announced an agreement that the African National Congress and the National Party form a transitional government, effectively ending apartheid and opening the political process to all South Africans (Williamson). Mandela was elected President of South AfricaRead MoreNelson Mandelas Leadership4907 Words   |  20 PagesMANDELA’S LEADERSHIP June 6, 2012 TITLE PAGE CAUCASUS UNIVERSITY CAUCASUS SCHOOL OF BUSINESS COURSE TITLE: Developing effective leadership skills COURSE CODE: MGS-3211 INSTRUCTOR: Dara Ahmed GROUP PRESENTATION: N1 PRESENTATION TITLE: NELSON MANDELA’S LEADERSHIP GROUP MEMBERS: Tamar Geladze DATE: 6th of June, 2012 12 Page 2 NELOSN MANDELA’S LEADERSHIP June 6, 2012 TABLE OF CONTENT TITLE PAGE...........................................................................Read MorePsychobiography on Nelson Mandela2020 Words   |  9 PagesNelson Mandela was a leader who was able to make change occur by having self-discipline and an aim for achievement. Not only did he want change so he could live a better life, but he also wanted change for his people. His desire for change and to help others is an example of his personality. Therefore, Mandela’s personality is a perfect example of the conscientiousness factor of the psychological perspective of the Big Five Personality Dimensions developed by Paul Costa and Robert McCrae. NelsonRead More Negotiations to End Apartheid Essay2280 Words   |  10 Pagesgovernment refused to back down. The African nation, against all odds, worked to unite. Through groups like the African National Congress (ANC), ANC Youth League and the Pan Africanist Party (PAC), we saw the uprising of African leaders like: Robert Sobukwe, Nelson Mandela, Oliver Tambo, Thabo Mbeki, Steve Biko and Chris Hani whose goal it was to end the oppression of their people in a non-violent manner. The government banned the organizations in 1960 making it illegal to be a member. In the same yearRead MoreDemocracy And The Anc Of South Africa2059 Words   |  9 PagesDemocracy and The ANC â€Å"We the people of South Africa, recognise the injustices of our past; Honour those who suffered for justice and freedom in our land; Respect those who have worked to build and develop our country; and Believe that South Africa belongs to all who live in it, united in our diversity. We therefore, through our freely elected representatives, adopt this constitution as the supreme law of the Republic†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Preamble to the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996). SouthRead MoreBargaining With The Devil7657 Words   |  31 PagesBARGAINING WITH THE DEVIL When to Negotiate, When to Fight ROBERT MNOOKIN ROBERT MNOOKIN is professor of law at Harvard Law School, the director of the Harvard Negotiation Research project and chair of the Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School. Dr. Mnookin has taught several workshops on negotiation skills for corporations, government agencies and law firms. He is the author of nine books including Beyond Winning, Negotiating on Behalf of Others and Barriers to Conflict Resolution Read More The Role of Intra-party Opposition in National Liberation Movements4458 Words   |  18 Pagespurpose of delivering justice to its people has not evidenced such a standard pattern, however. While liberation movements such as the African National Congress (ANC) in South Africa were able successfully to convert their role as revolutionary â€Å"freedom fighters† into democratic participation in the state (Connell, 9), movements such as Castro’s Cuban Revolution, while accomplishing regime change, failed to deliver a successful state. This paper suggests that lessons can be derived from these cases

Analysis Of O Connor s Writing Essay - 707 Words

Courtney Blackmon Horn English 11- seventh period 29 January 2015 Corruption Within Christ Religion is a big influence in Flannery O Connor s writing. â€Å"The Life You Save May Be Your Own† stresses the idea of good and evil. This can also be viewed at the evil in Christ. The story is set in the early 1900s. â€Å"The Life You Save May Be Your Own† begins with a woman and her disabled daughter sitting on their porch and she notices a man walking towards their home. The man, Mr. Shiftlet, sees an old car that he wants. The old woman, Lucynell, is also craving something and takes the opportunity to achieve it. By her use of symbols, imagery, and irony, she reveals that there is corruption within Christ. O’Connor incorporates symbols to reveal Christ like figures, further emphasizing the theme. One example is young Lucynell. As Mr. Shiftlet is walking toward them, young Lucynell is wearing a blue organdy dress, which represents the Virgin Mary. Also, her blue eyes show her innocence and heavenly appearance (The Sitting Bee). Another symbol is the rusted car. The car represents something that Mr. Shiftlet has always wanted. It is painted green, which can represent redemption, and has a yellow band, which may be seen as betrayal. The last example is the character’s names. Crater means emptiness or that something, religion or Christ, is missing. Also Shiftlet is taken from the word shift to represent change or the difference between good and evil. With these Christ like symbols,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of O Connor s Writing746 Words   |  3 PagesCourtney Blackmon Horn English 11- seventh period 29 January 2015 Corruption Within Christ Religion is a big influence in Flannery O Connor s writing. â€Å"The Life You Save May Be Your Own† stresses the idea of good and evil. This can also be viewed at the evil in Christ. The story is set in the early 1900s. â€Å"The Life You Save May Be Your Own† begins with a woman and her disabled daughter sitting on their porch and she notices a man walking towards their home. The man, Mr. Shiftlet, sees an old carRead MoreThe Life You Save May Be Your Own1506 Words   |  7 Pagesunraveling their writing style and, in an artistic way, write out their feelings in the form of a poem or story. We see this in the case of almost every writer, but as of now we re only going to look at Mary Flannery O - Connor. A major theme that reoccurs in much of Flannery O Connors work is her strong dis- like for the worlds current state, as in the condition of our world s morality and values. Let s see some examples in her work that support this thesis. First, let s take a look at oneRead MoreA Proposal1240 Words   |  5 Pages Allison Seiter Introduction to Literature Brian Leingang April 1, 2013 A Proposal: A Good Man is Hard to Find In 1953, the short story â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† was published in the anthology Modern Writing I by Avon Publications. Around the year 1955, a collection of short stories by Flannery O’Connor became published. The themes of these stories range from baptism to serial killers and then to human greed and exploration. For the majority Read MoreThe Contribution Of Leonhard Euler1712 Words   |  7 Pagesfor a short time but was able to convince his father to allow him to continue pursuing his passion (Euler Website). He received his Masters of Arts by the time he was sixteen (Stockstill). He pursued other academic studies including philosophy (O Connor). Euler composed a dissertation on the nature of propagation and sound (Finkle). He then produced a dissertation on an answer to a prize question concerning masts on ships (Finkle). He won the second prize from the Paris Academy of Sciences, butRead MoreGuest Of Nation By Frank O Connor1638 Words   |  7 Pageswithin the other. The first paragraph also talks about the good and friendly relationship enjoyed by the English prisoners. The last two lines describe the nauseating effect the killing of the two men brought to the Irishmen (O Connor1, 10). In â€Å"Guest of Nation† by Frank O Connor, the main characters are Belcher and Hawkins who are prisoners, Bonaparte, the narrator; Nobel is soldier Jeremiah Donovan. He is the officer in charge and the old woman. In summary, Guest of Nation is set against the backgroundRead MoreAnalysis Of Grandmother In A Good Man Is Hard To Find.1517 Words   |  7 Pages Analysis of Grandmother in A Good Man is Hard to Find Introduction The character grandmother in O’Connor’s story has grounds the reality of the events and drives the family into tragedy. She is a central character in O’Connor’s story and is depicted to be a dynamic character stuck in the old ways. Through her actions and the idea of being stuck in the old ways of thinking, she leads her family into tragedy. Being the main character in the story, Grandmother significantly adds to the developmentRead MoreLiterary Analysis1773 Words   |  8 PagesA Literary Analysis on Flanner O Connor s â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† Written by ShaLynn M. Andrews Flannery O Connor s short story, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† is about a Georgia family on their way to Florida for a vacation and the day ending in disaster and murder. The story opens with the grandmother, also being the main character, trying to convince her son, Bailey, not to go to Florida; she had just read an article about a recently escaped convict, the Misfit, who was supposedly headingRead MoreA Good Man By Flannery O Connor2114 Words   |  9 Pages A Good Man is Hard to Find Analysis In the short story, A Good Man Is Hard to Find, Flannery O Connor uses characterization, flashbacks, the five-part plot structure, and point of view to set up the plot efficiently. The story is told through the Grandmother’s point of view most of the time in order to understand her, and her thoughts in her final moments with the misfit. In seeing how the grandmother views the world around her the reader is able to understand the type of person she is. O’ConnorRead MoreLiterary Analysis : Jonathan Swift1425 Words   |  6 Pages Literary analysis The author I decided to write about is Jonathan Swift for he had a keen sense for effective sarcasm. As Jonathan Swift said â€Å"The proper words in the proper places are the true definition of style.† Though he was known in different ways, he was mostly popularized through his gift in writing, particularly his satire, or his use of humor and irony, essays. Through out swift life, there has been plenty of events where I believe shape the way he was, hence his writing style, someRead MoreRecruitment of a Star1589 Words   |  7 Pagesshift companies are difficult to find in the present market scenario. But Stephen Connor, director of research at the firm, with the help of Craig Robertson, a headhunter at Triple S, has managed to shortlist 3 worthy candidates with diverse profiles. Stephen was also approached by Anita Armstrong on behalf of a fourth candidate, Seth Horkum.  · RSH is strong in its Research Division.  · Stephen Connor, director of RSH, was worried over the departure of a star analyst performer in its

Commercial and Corporation Law Partnership Act

Question: Describe about the Commercial and Corporation Law for Partnership Act. Answer: The type of business organisation currently operated by Aysha and Dilara is Partnership. As per Section 5 of the Partnership Act, 1958(Vic), General Partnerships are the types of organisations which include the relationship between two or more persons carrying on a similar business with a sole objective of earning huge profits and expanding their organisation globally. The Partnership should be legal and should not contain the features such as: Being registered under any Acts related to registration or incorporation of a Company. Being formed under any Act or Royal Charter. As per Section 6 of the above stated Act, there are rules for the determination of partnership existence which are as under: Rental contracts or common lease contracts does not lead to partnership even if the profit is shared proportionately. A Partnership is not created merely by the share of returns calculated in a gross manner. Even, if the above returns are arrived from a property which is held jointly or commonly, there is no chance of considering the same as a partnership organisation. Contingent payments or changing profits of an organisation do not lead to Partnerships. For example, Receipts of debt amount or instalments and other such amounts from the amount of profits earned do not constitute an act of partnership. Also, annuity or other such amounts received by spouse or children of deceased do not relate to an act of partnership. The above needs are met by business organisation formed by Dilara and Aysha and hence as per the stated Acts of The Partnership Act, 1958(Vic), it is a Partnership. It can be summarised as under: Dilara and Aysha have a common goal of running the winery as a going concern. They share profits equally as per their mutual consent. They do not fall under any Act of Company or Royal Charter. Current business structure is not suitable for the sale of a part of the wine business i.e Brothersglen Winery to Polat. The form of Incorporated Limited Partnerships must be adopted by Dilara and Aysha. According to section 50 of the Partnership Act, 1958, when at least one general and one limited partner come together, they form a limited partnership. Unlike, the general partnership which constitutes two or more general partners and profits are shared on the basis of the capital invested, Limited partnerships are limited to the part of amount invested by the investor. The type of limited partnership which helps in the effective continuation of risky ventures or projects for high growth and development is found in the incorporated limited partnerships. They are formed in order to acquire control and grip over such risky ventures. They are recognized after the registration procedure conducted by the Consumer Affairs Victoria in which an appropriate form is filed to get registered. Not more than twenty general partners can represent such type of partnership. In other forms of partnerships, there is no specific requirement of entering into a written agreement but in incorporated limited partnerships one need to obtain an agreement in writing. Also, the rules and plans decided to carry on the specific business needs to be mentioned in the agreement. The share of profit details along with the liabilities and functioning after dissolution must be mentioned. Also, the partners who enter on the basis of limited liabilities are not considered liable for the amount outstanding by the partnership. Such projects are undertaken in order to help other people facing a risky situation without taking any burden on themselves. Sections 50 to 67 of the Partnership Act, 1958 defines the limited partnerships which is suitable for Polat and the Winery. According to section 54 of the Act, one must lodge his application for registering under the Limited Partnership with the Commissioner by obtaining signatures of every partner whether current or proposed. Details such as name, address, relationship if any, capital contributed and other required information are to be provided in the form approved by the Commissioner. As per Section 58 of the said Act, a certificate of registration is provided by the Commissioner which states that the partnership formed is legal and lawful in all aspects. The formed organisation takes its place in the register which is the main evidence regarding such formation. The Liability of such Limited partner is restricted to the amount contributed by such partners. A Limited partner is not allowed to participate in the functioning of the business unless mentioned in the agreement. A limited partner is not regarded as a contributory to such business merely because of the following situations: When the limited partner is an employee, officer or a contractor of the general partner. When the partner just provide advices on behalf of the business and its general partners in a professional capacity or activities dealing with the partnership. Thus, Dilara and Aysha shall concentrate on the formation of a limited partnership to decrease their risk and increase the growth of their business. 2. Corporate Governance has become a major focus of all people after the great collapses such as Enron, WorldCom, and other highly qualified organizations across the globe. After, the increase in the bias towards the major shareholders and relatives there is a major need of the corporate governance. The board of directors is required to manage the company with significant responsibilities and duties. There has always been a variance in the interests of the directors and managers and thus to protect the interests of the shareholders and company there has been an introduction of corporate governance. A Non-executive member has full rights to exercise his independence, and he is considered to be a guarantee towards the accountability and permanence of the company. Such member keeps a check on the actions of the executive members of the enterprise and helps identify the opportunities which would prove to be a significant benefit towards the company. In the Listed companies of Australia, it was found that there would be a major reduction in fraud if the members exercise independence. The fraud will disappear if no duality in the position of the board and its members exist. The population of the independent or non-executive directors should form a major part of any organization. HIH Insurance and OneTel were among the major collapses and gave rise to Corporate Law Economic Reform Program which was related to the disclosures and reforms in the audit. The Australian Stock Exchange also adopted the International Financial Reporting Standards along with the formation of a Corporate Governance Council. Australia wanted to reinstate the public confidence by adopting ten major principles of Corporate Governance and performance. The Australian Stock Exchange recommends the nonexecutive directors to be independent in every -decision making process and not to be employed or to be a principal shareholder of the Company. The conflicts such as relations with the society could lead to the non-exercise of the independence along with depriving themselves of the duties and responsibilities required to maintain the corporate governance which is known as the resume independence. In this case, Leo is a non-executive director and is not a substantial shareholder as he holds only two shares in Thomas The Tank Engine Pty Ltd. He has the right to sustain his independence and guide the company in following the corporate governance procedures and principles. He has full powers to act against any illegal activities undertaken by the Board or executive members. Leo has been facing improper behaviour from the executive directors of Thomas The Tank Engine Pty Ltd in the form of: Not receiving dividends even if the revenue of the company increased 300%. A large pay raise and bonus have been voted by both directors Ruby and Amanda. They have arranged for a lease of two expensive cars which would be for their fashionable use. When Leo turned up against the above misbehaviour, he was decided to be removed, and after a meeting of members, he was removed from the board. The above is an act of proper misconduct by Ruby and Amanda as the non-executive member; Leo was just exercising his independent behaviour as per the Act of Corporate Governance. Leo being a non-executive member has full rights of knowing about the company so as to take part in the continuous development and meeting the needs strategically on a daily basis. Leo is required to: Exercise his independent capabilities in an efficient manner. Challenge the propositions of the executive members. Set and amend continuously, the goals and objectives strategically. Make sure that risk management and internal controls are implemented in a proper and efficient manner. Consider the plans of management in forecasting the future. Leo has full rights to: Participate and contribute to the interests of the company. Receive all the notice of Board meetings and papers containing additional information if any. Stand by the independent decisions and if any disagreement or wrong doings occur, can resign. Ensure that there is an active risk management control so as to face any risks encountered. Ensure avoidance of wrongful activities being undertaken inside the organization. Receive notice before being terminated by the company. The notice must be not less than three months and if necessary can be terminated without any notice. In the given case, Leo had been maintaining his due diligence and was not wrong in expressing his free view. According to the responsibilities mentioned under the act of corporate governance, a member has to monitor the illegal activities occurring within the company. Such member cannot be disqualified on the grounds of forwarding an independent view. Leo was correct in mentioning the issues faced such as the non-payment of dividends, high pay and the bonus of Ruby and Amanda, lease of expensive cars for personal use. He cannot be removed and can take appropriate action against the step undertaken by Ruby and Amanda. He requires proper notice of minimum three months along with the suitable reason of removal. 3. The Australian Corporation Act (ACA) has incorporated Section 180 which contains rules and regulations related to the duties and responsibilities to be discharged by the directors. It also includes the defense mechanism framed for the directors who acts in a careful manner but somehow skips his duty unintentionally. Subsection 1 to 180 of the ACA monitors the functions and responsibilities carried on by the directors. It expects a director to perform his duties in a manner expected from a rational man under the same circumstances. No specific requirement for consideration to education and background is mentioned in the subsection. Subsection 2 to 180 of the ACA offers a defense to the directors who unknowingly avoided certain duties as per the necessities of the Act. He can get protection of this section and avoid liability for breach of duties only under the following situations: He exercised his opinions and obligations in good faith and for suitable reasons. He had no substantial interest in the decision making which would have benefitted him personally. He had passed on his decisions to all other directors of the Company. His rational mind gave him permission to move ahead with the decisions which according to him would prove to be the best for the Company. Also, the Section 190 (2) contains matters wherein a director will not be held responsible for any acts if he has delegated the powers to another person only when the act is done in real belief, the grounds were logical, and a proper inquiry was carried on by such director. A court is granted power of providing relief to directors from civil liabilities under sections 1317S and 1318 only under appropriate circumstances. He had a belief that the company was not insolvent. He lacked participation in the management of company even after being an independent director. The Corporate Affairs Commission imposes a penalty of $200,000 on the breach of civil duties, and further criminal actions can be undertaken if required by the Commission. Such action is framed under the section 26 (2) of the Corporate Affairs Commission. Under the section 588(H) of the ACA, a director can get a safeguard against a breach of duty which resulted from the following mentioned under the section 588 (G): Insolvency already appeared or arose after the introduction of the director to the company. There was an existence of suspected grounds of an insolvency of the company. There was a failure on the part of the director to prevent such insolvency of the company. In the given case, there has been a discrepancy on the part of the directors with respect to the preparation and maintenance of the financial statements. The statements showed a profit instead of loss which occurred due to substantial investments in loss-making projects. Erol, the non-executive member, had failed in giving an accurate and fair view of the financial conditions of the company which was a breach regarding the Corporations Act and ACA. The management did not consider it necessary to go through and discuss the financial statements which proved to be a breach of duties required by the directors. The negligence of such directors leads to violation of duties and responsibilities as per the statutes. It was held in the recent case of Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Rich that even a non-executive director had the full responsibility towards the corporation and he should be accountable for any breach conducted without his due diligence. Hence, Kurt was also responsible for the violation carried out in respect of the financial misstatements. Erol being the executive director and also the Chief Financial Officer of TACH Ltd had major responsibilities of Keeping and maintaining the updated financial records containing all its transactions and helps explain the position and performance of the organization and presentation of a true and fair view of the financial statements. In this case, the directors did not intend to gain any personal interest. There was a lack of due diligence but not any deceitful purpose behind misstating the financial records. There was improper functioning of their managerial duties and capabilities as they overlook an important matter which led to a breach. The decision was made in a hurry, and due to time constraint, there was a skip of certain important issues, the main being considering the massive losses as profits. Thus, the director ignored the importance of section 180 (2) of the act by not acting in a careful manner. In the above mentioned case, ASIC v Rich, it explained that the delegated director was responsible, but the person who entrusted will be equally responsible as he did not take any steps to inquire into the final decision making. Time constraint is not at all acceptable; one has to follow the statute liabilities in a complete manner. Erol must have prepared and checked well whether why profit is being shown when there is a substantial incurrence of losses. Also, Vanessa, the managing director, could not take refuge under the section 190 stated above as she had not cross-checked the statements with the actual amounts. TACH Ltd. faced insolvency but still there was a fair chance for the director to get defended by the section 588 (H). Thus, there was a breach of duty and responsibilities on the part of every director be it Vanessa, Kurt or Erol. They must have considered the importance of providing the fair and correct position of a Company. Part B An audit is an opinion expressed in the financial report prepared by applying the required auditing standards and framework. The auditors judgment is helpful in increasing the reliability of the report drawn up, but they cannot assure the users about its effectiveness and efficiency of the affairs conducted by the management. CPA Australia and the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia require an auditor to comply with the following responsibilities: Keeping an independent viewpoint Maintaining confidentiality, integrity, and objectivity Maintaining professional proficiency and competency i.e. professional skepticism Taking due care and diligence Maintaining methodological standards An auditor has to be accountable and liable to all users of the financial statements be it externally such as the stakeholders and third parties who place their reliance on such statements. The users are mostly provided with the independent opinions and interested parties such as shareholders rely upon taking important investment decisions such as the acquisition of shares or other assets. Even the financial institution relies upon so as to gain knowledge for approval of loans and other credit rating facilities. The client will have to prove the negligence and that actual loss has been incurred by the auditors incompetency to perform the desired work. The auditor can be held responsible for the client, and they are judged by standards which mention the duties and skills required by the auditor to achieve its objectives. An auditor is held liable on the occurrence of the following: A recognized contractual relationship takes place The negligence of an auditor is recognized and proved There is an establishment of loss by a third party The cases where there is no formal relation and contract but still due care is to be exercised in the following cases: When the trade creditors become unsuccessful in recovering their debts outstanding on the occasion of the debtor company facing liquidation When the Bankers have provided the same with loans or facilities of overdraft When the debenture or shareholders hold stocks or debentures in the company The Investors who purchase share or company can get their investment washed off on the discovery of material incorrectness in the accounts of the company. A third party must prove the following to be successful in negligence against an auditor: There is an existence of a duty of care and responsibility. The auditor must have known that the financial statements would be followed and relied upon by the third party. The third party falls under a category of material concern and such criterion is termed as proximity. The damage faced by the third party is due to the preparation of the negligent financial statements, and the third party has proved that the same would have reduced if there was no reliance on such statements. The Third party must have the proof that there would be an entirely different action undertaken by him on the occasion of non-reliance of such false account statements. He should prove that he forcibly believed in the declarations and accounts to be an accurate and fair one. There are two major theories faced by the Third Parties in Australia which are explained below: Theory of Expectation Gap: In cases of corporate failures, the third parties have a tendency of blaming the auditors for the failures which resulted from the ignorance of management and directors. The major responsibility lies with the management and not auditors. Auditors are not bloodhounds, they are watch dogs. The auditors are not at fault in cases where the management has not considered responsibility to provide the auditors with the accurate and real data and other business details which prove to be material. Theory of Deep Pockets: When the third parties search for a solvent party to recover their losses, they target the auditors. Even if the auditors are not capable of provided the desired recovery, the third parties tend to blame and go against the auditors for the failures to recover the amount. They target the auditors because the company cannot guarantee anything except a very minute benefit.

Joshua Fletcher Paragraph Orders Spatial free essay sample

Walking to the end of the hallway opens his eyes to a wealth of vibrant chaos. As soon as he peeks through the threshold he Immediately notices the open toy box to his left. The lid is open and most of its contents are not inside. On the wall above, hangs a decorative motorcycle wheeling its way over a boys name, Tactics. Just below, in the corner, is a toddler bed outfitted with Buzz Lightener sheets and his favorite blanket. Crowning the bed are the superheroes Thro, Iron Man, and The Incredible Hulk. Perhaps there has been some great conflict to save the earth?By appearances this seems to be true. Scanning across the room, he sees the bookshelf is awry, books tussled about Its shelves and the floor surrounding It. There also appears to be a princess who shares this room. Maybe its Snow White, Sleeping Beauty, or the Little Mermaid Ariel? For their images adorn the walls, bedding, and curtains of a little girl. And almost instantly a fathers discord is transformed into overwhelming joy, and the disheveled room seems rather unimportant. Chronological I wish that my days started at six a. M. And that got six to eight hours of sleep each night, but rarely thats the case. Usually, Im awakened somewhere between five and six by one of my two children.Half conscious eel the tug of the covers and the weight of them climbing upon me. This is a joy without parallel. Sometimes they both come at the same time, but more often than not its one followed shortly after by the other. For a few minutes they are docile and then we rapidly proceed into the roles of the tickler and the tickled. By 6:30 we are all out of bed, my wife is in the shower and Im up, turning on Nick Jar. And starting to make chocolate milk and breakfast. I usually always have to referee between the two while picking out their clothes, locating shoes, and wiping hands and faces.Dont forget their allergy declined and vitamins, because seems like one Of them is always got the sniffles. By 7:30 wave got our coats on and out the door. Iris is off to pre-K and Tactics off to Discovery School. Dawns off to work, and Im off to school. Attend a couple of classes, come home let the dog out, do some homework, and then its off to pick up Iris. I come home, ask her about her day, and then we usually play for awhile. Try to squeeze in reading or homework, that way can spend time with my wife when she and Tactics get home.Fix dinner, fold clothes, run a bath, read a bedtime story, get them a drink of water, and alma them back down, hopefully only once by 8:30 p. M. It all flies by so fast, my wife and I relax, maybe watch a movie that we fall asleep through, and if we are lucky we get to sleep until six. General to Specific There are many types of music whose sound varies greatly that are still considered rock music. Most people today would hardly consider the music of Elvis, Buddy Holly, and Chuck Berry as being rock music, but they are. Bands like the Beetles, the Rolling Stones, and Led Zeppelin are now considered classic rock.Rock music has continually been changing, not always for the best. Remember the glam rock bands Poison and Motley Cruel? During the 1 asss bands like the Smiths, the Cure was part of the rock scene coming over from Britain called new wave. Grunge rock produced the icons Nirvana and Pearl Jam who sound was a lot more stripped down and had a grittier feel. The varying and ever dynamic progression has led to punk rock such bands such as the Sex Pistols, hardcore bands like Hatred, even into specific little jaunts like memo rock examples Taking Back Sunday. This genres within the genre go on and on and I suppose always will.John Denver was even partially considered by some to rock music by some. I suppose next time someone asks me what type of music I listen to will be a bit more specific when I tell them, rock music. Specific to General Drag cars are some of the fastest and most dangerous cars that are made. They are not driven on our regular streets but on special tracks called drag strips. Most people will never drive a top fueled drag car because the time and cost of building one is rather exorbitant. Select groups of the population are able to afford the high end performance cars such as Ferreira andLampooning. These cars are still major assembled by hand and cost well over a hundred and fifty thousand dollars. There are also some fairly affordable performance cars out there such as the Corvette Z and Audio TTT who offer better than average speed and handling but at less exclusive price. Car makers have even made horsepower and handling available in widely affordable cars such as the Chevy Camera, Dodge Challenger, and Ford Mustang GET. These cars are relatively inexpensive in comparison with high end cars and are very popular amongst normal daily commuters.You dont eve to be seeking luxury or horsepower to get from one place to another because most all car manufacturers produce one economy car or another. Even brands such as Aka and Haunted cater to people seeking a reliable and affordable means of travel. Question and Answer Were the pyramids in Egypt built by human hands? I know that the broad consensus is that teams of Egyptians rallied together to move the huge stones that comprise th e elaborate pyramids, but dont think thats very logical. For one reason, todays top architects and engineers cannot replicate the technology or apparatus necessary to erect such a feat.Another puzzling fact is how precisely the pyramids are engineered, each corner pointing true N, S, E, and W. Where did this technology disappear to? If evolution is true, then by logical deduction, then even greater feats than these should be occurring today, but they arent. What if that technology were not their own? In the book of Genesis chapter 6 talks of fallen angels who descended upon the earth and had sexual relations with women to produce a race of giants called the Oenophile. These humanoids were rumored to be 18 to 30 feet tall. David is said to have slain one of the remnants of the giants, Goliath with a tone from slingshot.

Mercury Essays (520 words) - Matter, Health, Chemistry, Mercury

Mercury Mercury Atomic Number: 80 Latin: hydrargyrum ?liquid silver? Atomic Symbol: Hg Atomic Weight: 200.59 Mercury is the only common metal that is a free-flowing liquid at room temperature. It is slightly volatile in room temperature and becomes solid when subjected to a pressure of 7640 atmospheres. The metal dissolves in nitric or concentrated sulfuric acid. The chief ore is cinnabar; Spain and Italy produce about 50% of the world's supply of the metal. The commercial unit for handling mercury is the ?flask,? which weighs about 76 pounds. The metal is obtained by heating cinnabar in a current of air and by condensing the vapor. The metal is widely used in laboratory work for making thermometers, barometers, diffusion pumps and many other instruments. It is used in making mercury vapor lamps, advertising signs, mercury switches and other electronic apparatus. Other uses are in making pesticides, dental preparations, antifouling paint, batteries and catalysts. The most important salts are mercury chloride (a violent poison), mercurous chloride (occasionally still used in medicine), mercury fulminate (detonator widely used in explosives) and mercuric sulfide (a high-grade paint pigment). Mercury is a virulent poison and is readily absorbed through the respiratory tract, the gastrointestinal tract, or through unbroken skin. Most human exposure is by inhalation. Air saturated with mercury at 20 degrees C contains a concentration that exceeds the toxic limit many times. Mercury vapor diffuses across the alveolar membrane without difficulty. It is lipid soluble therefore it can get into the blood stream and has a strong affinity for the central nervous system. The danger increases at higher temperatures thus it's important that mercury be handled with care. Chronic mercury poisoning causes irreversible brain, liver and kidney damage. For example, Minamata disease was discovered in 1956 and in 1968 it was announced that it was a pollution disease caused by the Chisso Co. Ltd. The Chisso Company polluted Minamata Bay of Japan with factory wastewater that contained methyl mercury. The methyl mercury got into the fish and people of Japan ate the fish and got the disease. The methyl mercury that entered the body mainly attacked the central nervous system, including the brain and caused various symptoms including numbness and unsteadiness in the legs and hands, tiredness, ringing in the ears, narrowing of the field of vision, loss of hearing, slurred speech, and awkward movements. Some early severe victims of Minamata disease went insane, became unconscious, and died within a month of the onset of the disease. There are also victims with chronic symptoms, such as headaches, frequent tiredness, loss of the senses of smell and taste, and forget fulness, which are not easily visible but make daily life difficult. Moreover, there are congenital Minamata disease patients, who were born with handicaps after being attacked by methyl mercury while in the wombs of their mothers who consumed polluted fish. No fundamental cure for Minamata disease has yet been discovered, so treatment consists of attempts to lessen the symptoms and physical rehabilitation therapy. Bibliography Bibliography Klaassen, Curtis D. Casarett & Doull's Toxicology The Basic Science of Poisons, 1996 McGraw-Hill, p 710 Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2000. ?Mercury (element)? http://encarta.msn.com Science

Drugs essays

Drugs essays Drugs have become a very serious problem in the United States. They have become a component of ones every day lives. This Nations reliance on drugs for pleasure, depression, and medical relief dominates the political and economic scene. Much debate over the drug issue occurs daily. Pleasure is one of the main reasons for drug use in America. Drugs are used daily by all different age groups. Some of the more common drugs used are marijuana, alcohol, cigarettes, and heroin. Among the younger users, marijuana, alcohol, and cigarettes are most prevalent in our society. Alcohol is widely used by both adults and teens. More often than ever we are seeing younger kids get in alcohol related accidents. It is becoming heavily abused as each minute passes by. More and more people are getting addicted to alcohol and are running their lives. Sure, it does give them a buzz and a good feeling for a while, but once one gets addicted it can totally ruin their life. Marijuana is also a very harmful drug. When one uses it for pleasure, they are looking for a high that last for four or five hours. A person might just start to smoke once in a while, but before no time, they are addicted to it and theres no turning back. Marijuana is known to be a stepping stone. That is true, 90% of those using hard drugs, such as heroin, started with marijuana. People do get a high and do feel good but overall marijuana is bad for you. If used as a teen it can cause retarding of the normal brain cells. Cigarettes on the other hand are not thought of as being a drug. Well they are. Cigarettes are probably the easiest drug to get a hold of. When a person smokes, they not only put themselves in danger but they put other in danger also. When a person lights up a cigarette they get short buzz. At the same time they are also harming their bodys. Nicotine, which is what gets people add...

Country Report on United Arab Emirates Research Paper

Country Report on United Arab Emirates - Research Paper Example The government of United Kingdom decided to end the treaty with Qatar, Bahrain, and the seven Trucial Sheikhdoms it took into its fortification. These nine states tried to form their own union of the Arab Emirates, but by the middle of 1971 they failed to disagree on the terms of amalgamation. In the August of1971, Bahrain became an independent nation and Qatar the following September. On December 1, 1971, the Trucial Sheikhdoms-British treaty expired and they became fully self-governing. In the December of 1971, six of these states united to become the United Arab Emirates. Ras al-Khaimah joined these states in the beginning of 1972. Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan al Nahyan, Abu Dhabi’s leader, was elected by the Supreme Council as Dubai’s leader and President. The post of Prime Minister was designated to Sheikh Rashid bin Said al Maktoum. Geography: The United Arab Emirates is a confederation of seven emirates, each of which is ruled by a hereditary emir, and a single nation al president. The member emirates are Ajman, Abu Dhabi, and Dubai, Ras al-Khaimah, Fujairah, Sharjah and Umm al-Quwain. The United Arab Emirates is located in Southwest Asia and provides a border to Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, between Saudi Arabia and Oman. It is in a tactical site along northern advancements to the Strait of Hormuz, an important trade point for the world’s crude oil. United Arab Emirates is situation between 51 ° and 56 °25? eastern longitude and between 22 °50? and 26 ° northern latitude. In the northwest, a 19-kilometer border is aligned with Qatar; in the west, south east and south, it shares 1 530 kilometer border with Saudi Arabia; in the... The United Arab Emirates is a confederation of seven emirates, each of which is ruled by a hereditary emir, and a single national president. The member emirates are Ajman, Abu Dhabi, and Dubai, Ras al-Khaimah, Fujairah, Sharjah and Umm al-Quwain. The United Arab Emirates is located in Southwest Asia and provides a border to Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, between Saudi Arabia and Oman. It is in a tactical site along northern advancements to the Strait of Hormuz, an important trade point for the world’s crude oil. United Arab Emirates is situation between 51 ° and 56 °25†² eastern longitude and between 22 °50†² and 26 ° northern latitude. In the northwest, a 19-kilometer border is aligned with Qatar; in the west, south east and south, it shares 1 530 kilometer border with Saudi Arabia; in the northeast ad southeast it shares a 450-kilometer border with Oman. Even today, the land border it shares with Qatar at Khawr al Udayd is in dispute. The whole area of United Arab Emirates is about 83,600 square kilometers (almost about the area of Maine). Even today, the country’s exact size is not known because of doubtful alleges of many islands of the Persian Gulf. Since there is lack of accurate information on the actual size of several of these islands, and also about many boundaries of land, particularly with Saudi Arabia; the size of United Arab Emirates is still not decided yet. The largest emirate of UAE is Abu Dhabi which covers 87 percent of the total area of United Arab Emirates.

Chemical Manufacturing Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Chemical Manufacturing Industry - Essay Example The paper tells that to be able to earn good profit out of manufacturing chemicals, business owners are required to produce chemical products by bulk. Aside from the tight market competition within the chemical manufacturing industry, managers should be aware that the monetary requirement in the establishment of a high-volume chemical manufacturing plant is high. Within the chemical industry sector, the threat of a new entrant is moderate. Even though a potential new player could easily enter the industry, there are quite a lot of factors that could negatively influence their decision to enter the business. Although basic chemicals are usually not protected by intellectual property rights, the number of existing manufacturers within this sector is already high. Thus, it will lead to higher competition in market. With regards to specialty or fine chemicals, most of these items are protected by intellectual property rights (i.e. patent). Therefore, potential new players are prohibited to manufacture the same product. Aside from the large capital requirements, other factors that could make a potential business player refuse to enter the chemical manufacturing business is because potential new entrant is required to take advantage out of economies of scale. ‘Economies of scale’ is the secret behind a successful chemical manufacturing business. Since it would be very difficult on the part of a new entrant to immediately win the trust of large-scale buyers, economies of scale will not be that easy for new players to achieve.

Food Advertising and Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Food Advertising and Marketing - Essay Example Foods marketed to children are predominantly high in sugar and fat, and as such are inconsistent with national dietary recommendations. The purpose of my dissertation will be to examine the food advertising and marketing channels used to target children and adolescents and the impact of food advertising on children's eating behavior. Issue of fairness: I believe like most parents and consumer protection groups that advertising directly to children is dangerous and unethical as it can be deceptive and manipulative. It also promotes consumerism and poor nutritional habits to a defenseless target audience . To create awareness and promote stricter Regulations: In the UK, as compared to many other European nations, there are currently few policies or standards for food advertising and marketing aimed at children. For example, The Nordic countries are at the forefront of protecting children from the effects of advertising. Sweden has the strictest controls in Europe and in 1991 instituted a ban on television and radio advertising targeted at children under the age of 12. The Swedish government views advertising to children as morally and ethically unacceptable, since children have difficulty distinguishing between the purpose of advertising and other modes of communication. In Belgium, it is forbidden to broadcast commercials during children's programs as well as during the 5 minutes before and after them. (National Council of Better Business, 2003).So I believe that more research and analysis in this area is required in the UK to create more awareness of the importance of the issue at h and. This in turn would hopefully encourage the concerned authorities to introduce stricter laws to protect our children. A Need to explore all channels of Marketing: When I examined the existing body of literature review on my chosen subject, I found that majority of the focus of the current and ongoing analysis of brand promotions to children is on television advertising. While the huge impact of television advertising on vulnerable children cannot be denied, there also needs to be equal focus on other increasingly popular ways of advertising like the internet, schools, video games, movies, kid's clubs etc. A good understanding of the above mentioned marketing techniques is essential to completely eradicate the corruption of children's minds. Literature Review: Food Advertising: It is estimated that in UK , the food industry spent in excess of 0.3 billion in 1999 promoting unhealthy food products.(Advertising Association Yearbook,2000). These are processed foods which contain high levels of fat and/or sugar and/or salt and include confectionery, crisps and savory snacks, soft drinks and other so-called 'fast' or pre-prepared 'convenience' foods. In July 2001 Sustain published TV Dinners, a report which examines the nature and extent of food advertising during children's TV programmes(Sustain,2001).The study shows that between 95% and 99% of the food advertising during children's programming is for fatty and/or sugary and/or salty foods. Fatty and

Multiculturalism In Australia Essay

Multiculturalism In Australia Essay What is multiculturalism as a descriptor of Australias population and settlement policy? How has it changed before, during, and after the Howard government? In practice, is life in Australia more integrationist or more multicultural? Australia is a melting pot of races, cultures and beliefs. This country was built by people from rich variety of cultural, ethnic, linguistic and religious backgrounds. The lives of Australians have changed greatly along with the active policy of immigration since 1945 (Brett 2003). Today we can clearly see many different cultures get together to call Australia home and most of the cultures have embraced the Australian way of life. This essay will firstly give a brief description of Australian immigration history along with earlier policies and the phase of multiculturalism that was dominant for several decades as well as look at government practices and changes in immigration policies before during and after Howard government. Multiculturalism refers to several different cultures which can be brought together to live peacefully and equally as one. The history of human habitation with the Australia begins with the first arrival of peoples families to the present native inhabitants. It is believed that the Australias foremost indigenous tribes arrived over 50,000 years ago from an unknown region of Asia (Brett 2003).European exploration of Australia began in 1606 when a Spanish navigator sailed through the Torres Strait, which separates Australia from Papua New Guinea. He was soon followed by Dutch, French and English explorers who began to map the continent (Brett 2003). Australia was generally depicted as a distant and unattractive territory for European settlement but for Great Britain it had deliberate and socio economic value. The British Control of the continent offered a solution for the relocation of convicts in its overpowered prisons and also assists as a base for British naval. Therefore the British settlement of Australia began in 1788 and afterwards the colony began to develop rapidly as free settlers arrived from Britain and Ireland and new lands were opened up for farming (Carter 2006, p. 341). However, with the discovery of gold in 1851, the nature of Australian migration changed completely. This gold rush era cause an early migration boom and started the international arrivals, People arrived in far greater numbers and from more varied backgrounds than ever before. Between the period of 1851 and 1861 over 600,000 people migrated to Australia (Hodge 2006, p. 91). When the colonies federated in 1901, control of immigration changed. The first legislation passed by the new parliament was the immigration restriction act which was also referred to as the White Australian Policy. In spite of relatively large amount of Chinese residents in Australia this act ensured those who were not of European descent were not permitted to live in Australia and also banned Asian migration for the next fifty years (www.Australiatodayhistoryofimmigration.htm) That same year the Federal Parliament passed the Pacific Islands Labourers Act to exclude their employment as contract labourers and to deport those already in the country. During this period Australia had many unfair immigration laws which were conflicting and could not be met by those who were not of European descent (Horne 1980). In 1914, with the outbreak of the First World War, migration almost ceased. Furthermore, some migrants from countries such as Germany, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Turkey previously thought acceptable were now reclassified as enemy aliens and prohibit people from these countries for five years (Hodge 2006, p. 91). As with the end of First World War Church and community organisations such as the YMCA and the Salvation Army sponsored migrants. Small numbers also arrived independently. As the United States sought to limit migration of Southern Europeans, increasing numbers of young men from Greece and Italy paid their own way to Australia. By the 1930s, Jewish settlers began arriving in greater numbers, many of them refugees from Hitlers Europe (www.ads.gov.au). Before World War two, Australia was a country with a homogenous European population and remained in this manner for some time. However during the Second World War, Australia became home to many non-European refugees, especially to Asian countries. Malaysians, Filipinos and Indonesian are settled down in the country. Australia actively required these immigrants, with the government assisting many of them, they found work due to an expanding economy and major infrastructure projects such as Snowy Mountain scheme. There were workers from over thirty different nations who were not necessarily of European descent. Seventy percent of the workers who were part of the scheme were migrants who saw potential in coming to Australia (www.Australiatodayhistoryofimmigration.htm). Harold Holts decision in 1949 to permit approximately 800 non-European refugees and the Japanese war brides to be admitted was the first movement for Australia to become a multicultural society. When the war ended, Australia launched a massive entirely new immigration programme Australia negotiated agreements with other governments and international organisations to help achieve high migration targets (Lopez 2000, p. 131) Former Australian Prime Minister John Curtiss dream of keeping Australia in the hands of its white European descendants did not last. From the 1950s, Australia began to relax its White Australia policy. In 1956 non-European residents were allowed to apply for citizenship (Hodge 2006, p. 91). Two years later the transcription Test was abolished as a further means of exclusion. By the 1960s mixed race migration was becoming easier and in 1966 Australia entered into its first migration agreement with non-European countries. This was a big step for Australia as it was the first time that both the political government and the Australian people agreed on letting different cultures mix around together (Brett 2003). Then in 1972 Australians elected their first Labour government since 1948. As Minister for Immigration, Al Grassby radically changed official policy. The quota system, based on country of origin and preservation of racial homogeneity, was replaced by structured selection. Migrants were chosen on the basis of skills and capital, rather than the country of origin, selecting those most likely to integrate easily  and become self sufficient. In 1973, the White Australian Policy was formally discarded and declared Australia as a multicultural society, Al Grassy announced that every relic of past ethnic or racial discrimination had been abolished (Lopez 2000, p. 131). Multiculturalism policy has been reoriented from a focus on settler groups to the broader constituency of all Australians with the mission of promoting harmonious community relations and building social cohesion in a way that inhibits and prevents racism (Probert 2001) In 1988 the Fitzgerald Inquiry led to further changes in migration with a move away from family reunion towards an emphasis on skilled and business categories. The assisted passage scheme had ended in 1981 and only refugees are given any level of support on their arrival in Australia. Tiananmen Square Massacre incident was occurred in 1989 and the Prime Minister Bob Hawke granted permanent residency to many Chinese students in Australia. After the Jakarta riots of May 1998 migrants from Jakarta trickled in to major cities in Australia (Hodge 2006, p. 91). Although the multiculturalism was adopted by the government and accepted by majority of the Australians still there were some conflicts regarding the multiculturalism during that period. Political harmony on multiculturalism was shattered when John Howard, leader of the opposition, took a different approach on multiculturalism. Howard was a staunch believer in traditional Australian values. In 1988 Howard pushed for a number of policy changes: one was for an adjustment of the mix of migrants; another was for a One-Australia post-arrival. Stating that he believed the rate of Asian immigration into Australia should be slowed down for the sake of social cohesion. He stated: I do believe that if it is in the eyes of some in the community that its too great, it would be in our immediate-term interest and supporting of social cohesion if it were slowed down a little, so the capacity of the community to absorb it was greater(Richards 2003). However the Hawke Labour Government of that time was in support of multiculturalism, they created the Office of Multicultural Affairs (OMA) in the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet whose objectives included raising awareness of cultural diversity and promoting social cohesion, understanding and tolerance. Even though Howard broke the harmony of the major parties over multiculturalism, Hawke Labour government remained committed to the policy and the Labour partys platform professed the goal of Working Together for a Multicultural Australian (Probert 2001). Howard Government was elected in 1996 As Prime Minister; John Howard pointedly avoided using the M word, multiculturalism. He insisted it not be used in the joint parliamentary resolution rejecting racism that was passed in 1996, and avoided it in speeches that nevertheless courted the ethnic constituency (Betts 2000) The Howard government effectively marginalised multiculturalism as an issue by keeping some of its paraphernalia while emphasising common political values and national unity. There was some scaling down of immigration, Australia accepted 87,000 immigrants in 1994-95 and planned immigrant intake was reduced to 68,000 in the begging of Howard Government (www.ads.gov.au). Howards distaste for multiculturalism was long-standing but motivated as much by political expediency as personal taste, but a decade later his strong commitment to traditional Australian values was condensed. Prime Minister Howard finally accepted Australian multiculturalism-with strong emphasis on Australian-at least sufficiently to launch the National Multiculturalism Advisory Councils report Australian multiculturalism for a new century: Towards inclusiveness in April 1999. That report, however, was a rather innocuous and somewhat garbled version of multiculturalism as Australian values and citizenship (Betts 2000). Australia has a pluralist democracy, the report affirmed, and Australian multiculturalism has been built on the evolving values of Australian democracy and citizenship. Diversity was recognised as a fact rather than as an end in itself, and valued as a great cultural, social and economic resource. The report claimed that Australian multiculturalism had at its core à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦the same values that are embedded in the notion of citizenship, including tolerance and a commitment to freedom and equal opportunity. Even John Howards old favourites, mateship and a fair go, were incorporated in the revamped version (www.ads.gov.au). Multiculturalism is now used more by governments at the national and state levels as rhetoric of community relations that aims at social cohesion. The Council for Multicultural Australia, was established in July 2000, and charged with implementing A New Agenda for Multicultural Australia. Its purpose is to promote the benefits of diversity to business and to oversee the implementation of a charter of public service in a culturally diverse society (Probert 2001). In May 2003 the Howard government released its multicultural policy statement, Multicultural Australia: United in Diversity. It updated the 1999 new agenda, set strategic directions for 2003-06, and included a commitment to a Council for Multicultural Australia (Brett 2003). In 2004-05, Australia accepted 123,000 new settlers, a 40 per cent increase over the past 10 years. The largest number of immigrants (40,000 in 2004/05) moved to Sydney. The majority of immigrants came from Asia, led by China and India. There was also significant growth in student numbers from Asia, and continued high numbers of tourists from Asia (www.Australiatodayhistoryofimmigration.htm). Planned immigrant intake in 2005/06 had more than doubled compared with the intake of 1996. As at 2007 immigration accounted just over half the overall growth in Australias population. In NSW and South Australia about three-quarters of the population growth could be attributed to immigration. The planned intake for 2007/08 was almost 153,000- plus 13,000 under the humanitarian program and in addition 24,000 New Zealanders were expected to migrate under specific trans-Tasman agreement. Under the Howard Government the quota for skilled migrants rose significantly compared with the quota for family reunions (Hodge 2006, p. 91). Australias last multicultural policy, the Howard Governments Multicultural Australia United in Diversity (2003-2006) expired in 2006. A new multicultural advisory body was established by the Rudd Government in late 2008. Some of the suggested main points of new Australian Multicultural policy introduced by the Rudd government can be identified as follows ( Hammer 2008) Recognition, acceptance and celebration of the cultural, linguistic and faith diversity based around the shared commitment to Australias democracy and laws. A focus on the importance of intercultural and interfaith as relating to the importance of mutual understanding and respect between people of different ethnic, cultural, linguistic and faith backgrounds. Recognition of productive diversity and the great economic, social and cultural benefits of cultural, linguistic and faith diversity for all Australians. Recognition of the fundamental human right of all Australians to practice, preserve, enhance, share and celebrate their cultural, linguistic or faith heritage if they so choose. Strong indicators, measures and policies for social inclusion and economic participation for Australians from culturally, linguistically and faith diverse backgrounds. Greater recognition and incorporation of issues around cultural, linguistic and faith diversity within the important social inclusion policy agenda. Stronger and more creative policies and measures that address racism, and racial and religious discrimination and vilification. Implementation of a Multicultural Act, along the lines of the Canadian or Victoria Multicultural Acts, recognising Australia as a multicultural nation committed to access and equity for all its citizens regardless of background. Renewed investment in population, immigration and cultural, linguistic and faith diversity research. Stronger English language training and employment participation programs for migrants and refugees. A properly funded and resourced SBS also focussed on its multicultural and multilingual charter objectives, as well as adequate funding mechanisms for community based ethnic broadcasters. (Hammer 2008) In 2008-09, more than 171  000 migrants were granted visas under the Skill and Family Streams of Australias Migration Program. In this same period nearly 670  000 people received temporary entry visas to Australia to undertake specific work or business, or to entertain, play sport, have a working holiday or study. In addition to this, 13  507 humanitarian entrants were granted visas to enable them to live in Australia to rebuild their lives, having fled persecution or suffering (Hammer 2008). In October 2007, the Australian government announced a ban on refugees from Africa, which would be reviewed in mid-2008. Immigration Minister Kevin Andrews stated that refugees from Sudan were having problems integrating and those refugees from Burma and Afghanistan should take priority. However, after the Rudd Labour government was elected on the 25th of November 2007, Australias stance on keeping refugees off shore changed and on the 8th of February 2008, Prime Minister Kevin Rudd announced that all refugees kept on Nauru would be moved to Australia. This signalled the end of the Pacific solution (www.ads.gov.au). The reality is that multiculturalism is about and for all Australians. Multiculturalism is about mainstream Australia, because mainstream Australia is multicultural. The immigration has influenced the Australian society in numerous ways (Carter 2006, p. 341). Australia experiences a brain gain, in that it records substantial net migration gains in all high skill and high qualification occupational categories. In addition Australias growing population spends more and invests more   thus contributing to the expansion of the countrys economy.   Along with such essentials as food and housing, migrants set up new businesses and help business expansion through investment and their contributions to new technologies, which then produce extra goods and services in both the private and government sectors (Richards 2003). Exotic food and flavors from other countries is another advantage. Moreover Australia is not only considerably richer in experiences, but enjoys much closer economic and social links with other nations as a direct result of diverse multicultural population. Australian fashion, food and culture have all been affected by multiculturalism because it makes up what it means to be Australian. (Hodge 2006, p. 91). Australia is proud of its multicultural society and enjoys the diversity of cultures that ongoing migration from around the world provides. The cultural diversity touches all Australians, benefits all Australians; its success has been achieved by all Australians and it should be cherished and celebrated by all Australians (Horne 1980). As a conclusion we could say even though that Australian culture has adopted lot of cultural backgrounds and different values the Australian society appears to be both multicultural and integrated as well.

Influenza and its Effects :: Journalism Media Studies Health Influenza Essays

Influenza and its Effects The latest outbreak of "Spanish Influenza" continues to have a significant impact on life both in London and throughout Europe. The economic consequences are troubling as more and more workers from textile houses, mines and other areas where people are working in enclosed and confined spaces succumb suddenly to the disease. In some cases the onset can be as little as two hours. Industrial areas like London and the Midland areas of Nottingham, Leicester and Northampton have been especially hard pressed. While rarely fatal in the middle-aged, the symptoms of influenza are still dramatic and usually keep the patient out of work for a number of days. However after this period it disappears as swiftly as it came. Already burdened by the demands of wartime production industry has taken a heavy blow. Despite effective treatment with quinine Influenza is spreading faster than doctors can keep up, and indeed now there is scarcely an area of the country left unaffected by it. In some p laces the number of workers affected is as high as 70 percent. This would be far worse for the Allies were it not that the Germans were also severely affected by this outbreak, as reported by correspondents on the Western front. Berlin is said to have upwards of 160,000 cases of influenza, half of which are children. This coincides with another influenza outbreak in India, which is depleting their work force in a similar manner to that in England. The current climate is exceedingly dry and hot and it is felt that this may be contributing to the spread of the illness. Before May few if any cases of influenza were reported in or around London or elsewhere in Europe lending credence to this association. Other nations in Europe are also significantly impacted and it is believed that this current outbreak came to Europe from the south and worked its way northwards, hence its characterization as "Spanish Influenza". The fact that half of the cases in Berlin are children is similar to the situation in England. In Birmingham several schools recently had to be closed due to influenza outbreaks and in Egham, Surrey one school reported 50 to 60 cases and another over 130. Again this is thought due both to the climate and the fact that the students are together indoors for extended periods.

Manufactures car alarms Essay

Costs: Materials: direct, variable1,600 Labour: direct, variable960 Labour: indirect, fixed280 Other production overheads: variable400 Other production overheads: fixed640 Selling overheads: variable480 Selling overheads: fixed360 Distribution overheads: variable280 Distribution overheads: fixed120 Administration overheads: fixed600 (5,720) Net profit for the year1,480 Anhad is planning next year’s activity and its forecasts for the year ended 31 October 2014 are as follows: 1.A reduction in selling price per car alarm to RM8 per alarm is expected to increase sales volume by 50%. 2.Materials costs per unit will remain unchanged, but 5% quantity discount will be obtained. 3.Hourly direct wage rates will increase by 10%, but labour efficiency will be unchanged. 4.Variable selling overheads will increase in total in line with the increase in sales revenue. 5.Variable production and distribution overheads will increase in line with the 50% increase in sales volume. 6.All fixed costs will increase by 25%. You are required to do the following: a)Prepare a budgeted profit statement for the year to 31 October 2014 showing total sales and marginal costs for the year and also contribution and net profit per unit. b)Calculate the break-even point for the two years and explain why the  break-even point has changed. Comment on the margin of safety in both years. c)Calculate the sales volume required (using the new selling price) to achieve the same profit in 2014 and in 2013. d)A director comments that ‘with these figures, all we have to do to work out our budgeted profit is to multiply the net profit per unit by the units we want to sell†. Why is this statement incorrect? Satnam Berhad is considering diversifying their business activities and they are currently reviewing two proposals. Proposal A is to launch their own television station whilst Proposal B is a joint venture with Kaboor Limited to launch a satellite that would enable the African region to receive advertisements for both company’s products. The available data is follows: Proposal A – TV Station Initial set-up costs: RM250 million Annual running costs: RM100 million Estimated life of project: 5 years Value of assets released at the end of the project: RM40 million Increased sales as a result of advertising products: RM60 million in the first year, growing cumulatively by 50% each year for the following four years. Project B – Satellite Initial set-up costs: RM700 million Annual running costs: RM50 million Value of assets released at the end of the project: RM10 million (Note: all the above to be shared 50/50 with Kaboor Limited) Estimated life of the project is 6 years. Increased sales for Satnam Berhad as a result of advertising their products in the African continent: RM80 million in the first year, growing cumulatively by 20% each year for the following five years. Funding for both projects would be at a cost of capital of 6%. Relevant discount factors at 6% p.a. are: Year Cumulative 10.9430.943 20.8901.833 30.8402.673 40.7923.465 50.7474.212 60.7054.917 Required: a)Using the net present value method of investment appraisal, critically evaluate the two proposals and make your recommendation to Satnam Berhad. b)What other considerations should Satnam Berhad take into account in deciding which Project to pursue?

buy custom Robert E. Lee as a military commander essay

buy custom Robert E. Lee as a military commander essay Robert Edward Lee was born on the 19th day of January 1807 and lived up to the 12th day of October 1870. He went to school and graduated second in the West Point class of 1829. He was trained as a combat engineer and used to develop ports and harbors and performed extremely well in his initial assignments. Lee experienced his first combat during the outbreak of the war with Mexico and where he was able to differentiate himself under fire. Lee decided to resign from the U.S Army at the age of 54years (1861) and was appointed as the commander of the state of Virginias forces (Paterson, 1987). He is best known for commanding the Confederate which he renamed as the Army of Northern Virginia in the American Civil War. He displayed his extraordinary gifts be the ability to recognize his enemys weaknesses and intentions and prudent decisions in manipulation of his forces Lee marked his initial success by turning back George McClellan and his numerically Superior Union army when they threatened Richmond (Maslowski, 1987). He strongly believed that the confederacy could only maintain its autonomy by attacking and defeating the Union army directly. His skills in fortifications produced defensive success in 1863 at Fredericksburg and with his brilliant counterattack he was able to emerge the conqueror in a series of his battles. Lees success was marked by a series of events where he was employed as an engineer at Baltimore and Washington. He was later appointed superintendent of West Point during which period he carried out many important changes in the academy before his appointment as lieut in 1855. Lees success did not halt and continued to be promoted due to the positive results of his responsibilities and was later made colonel of the 1st U.SS Calvary. Lee was promoted up to the rank of brigadier-general (the highest rank) in the army. It can be said that Lee was successful to the extent of ensuring that slavery was abolished by engaging in wars for the interest of the South. From his achievements he deserves the accolades afforded to him by generations of historians and won a high place amongst the historians. Lee returned home in the fall of 1865 and assumed the presidency of Washington College (currently Washington and Lee University) in Lexington, Virginia. Unfortunately Lee met his death while in this University (October 12, 1870) following a real struggle with a heart disease. His professionalism, dignity and military skills earned him the title military hero in the U.S and left a legacy that makes him a symbol of Southern pride. In a nutshell Lee can be described as a charismatic, brilliant and a personable individual. Buy custom Robert E. Lee as a military commander essay

Free Essays on Angel Island

Angel Island Angel Island is little far from San Francisco ¡Ã‚ ¦s Fisherman ¡Ã‚ ¦s Wharf. It is a pretty small island in comparison with the mainland, but the history corresponds to this small place is not less then that corresponds to the large mainland in any sense. The view of San Francisco bay from Angel Island is so pleasing and so beautiful. Everyone could see San Francisco city ¡Ã‚ ¦s building and Bay Bridge. The peace of the Island makes people feel so relax and so good too. This feeling, however, must have not been come up immigrants during the time that Angel Island was used as a Gateway to the United States. Compared with the size of Angel Island, the immigration center is in a very small area. It is located along the coast. The number of buildings and the size of barrack are small beyond my expectation, even though not all buildings have remained. Fortunately, volunteers in the museum provided a history tour, which introduced visitors the history of this island in details. The conductor took and showed us several rooms. These rooms are pretty small and just like prison, where all immigrants had to wait for long time until they were allowed to enter the United States mainland. It must have been very uncomfortable for anyone to stay in such a small room for uncountable days and nights while he or she would only have a dream, but not a promising future. I was especially shocked after visiting those so-called  ¡Ã‚ §bathrooms ¡Ã‚ ¨. The bathrooms do not have doors and keeps no privacy at all. All immigrants ¡Ã‚ ¦ lives were observed, not even when they were in the bathroom. They were forced to stay in those rough barracks, and treated, as they were criminals. I could imagine there were so many of them, who have broken their heart in this small island, although they came to the United States with great dreams. They craved a lot of poems on the wall, displaying to every visitor how depressing, how frustrated, and how worrying they were a... Free Essays on Angel Island Free Essays on Angel Island Angel Island Angel Island is little far from San Francisco ¡Ã‚ ¦s Fisherman ¡Ã‚ ¦s Wharf. It is a pretty small island in comparison with the mainland, but the history corresponds to this small place is not less then that corresponds to the large mainland in any sense. The view of San Francisco bay from Angel Island is so pleasing and so beautiful. Everyone could see San Francisco city ¡Ã‚ ¦s building and Bay Bridge. The peace of the Island makes people feel so relax and so good too. This feeling, however, must have not been come up immigrants during the time that Angel Island was used as a Gateway to the United States. Compared with the size of Angel Island, the immigration center is in a very small area. It is located along the coast. The number of buildings and the size of barrack are small beyond my expectation, even though not all buildings have remained. Fortunately, volunteers in the museum provided a history tour, which introduced visitors the history of this island in details. The conductor took and showed us several rooms. These rooms are pretty small and just like prison, where all immigrants had to wait for long time until they were allowed to enter the United States mainland. It must have been very uncomfortable for anyone to stay in such a small room for uncountable days and nights while he or she would only have a dream, but not a promising future. I was especially shocked after visiting those so-called  ¡Ã‚ §bathrooms ¡Ã‚ ¨. The bathrooms do not have doors and keeps no privacy at all. All immigrants ¡Ã‚ ¦ lives were observed, not even when they were in the bathroom. They were forced to stay in those rough barracks, and treated, as they were criminals. I could imagine there were so many of them, who have broken their heart in this small island, although they came to the United States with great dreams. They craved a lot of poems on the wall, displaying to every visitor how depressing, how frustrated, and how worrying they were a...

The Rock and Roll Music Era Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Rock and Roll Music Era - Essay Example This "The Rock and Roll Music Era" essay outlines the origin of this genre and how it became popular. Early rock and roll was a fusion of three leading music genres of the time, and these are pop music, western-country music and Rn’Bs; rock and roll grew to phenomenal heights as songs by rock and roll artists such as Little Richard Chuck Berry and Elvis Presley became instant chart hits throughout the world (Welch, n.d). Socially, the rock and roll era was characterized by widespread racial segregation and high racial intolerance between the blacks and the whites in the American society; race mixing was a huge problem due to the racial hostilities that characterized the American society at the time. Economically, America was still recovering from the pangs of both the civil war and the world wars that had caused massive havoc to its economy; even though the situation was slowly getting better and trade was picking up, the American society was still wary over the potential of a n economic relapse. Politically, the rock and roll era was a period in the American history when there were high political anxieties and fears over the possibility and threat of foreign conspirators even though the world wars had just been concluded and calm had returned in the global society. Culturally, rock and roll was an era defined by a fusion of music cultures i.e. rock and roll is regarded as one of the most influential and phenomenal eras of music especially because it was a fusion of the three most popular forms of music. Rock and roll was also popular all over the world because it emerged along with the rise of television and the highly expressive popular youth culture. Until then, people had listened to music through the radio i.e. WLS 890, a radio station that played the most popular songs of the time, about young love and cars in particular; this station was common among the youth of the time. The youth of this era were very expressive and experimental and their teenage angst coupled with their free spiritedness lifestyle was a perennial source of worry to their parents who were wary of the potential ramifications of teenage rebellion in the hostile American society. These teenagers were fast at picking up the rock and roll mannerisms and influences especiall y fashion by watching TV and imitating the rock and roll superstars in their manner of dressing and their tastes in things

Public law questoion on the Human Rights Act 1998 Essay

Public law questoion on the Human Rights Act 1998 - Essay Example erning child safety to governmental laws on local health services and global warming by political parties as well as voluntary charity organizations alike have been rampant in the U.K. This form of voicing one’s opinion for opposing a certain law and demonstrating disagreements on the governmental decisions is increasing and rapidly gaining momentum. Although such protests might be perceived as an inevitable means of sustaining democratic governance of the country on the other hand laws prohibiting such public demonstrations as a form of protests such as Sections 11 to 14 of the Public Order Act, 1986 which deals with prohibiting public processions and imposing restrictions on public assemblies might hamper the very fabric of a liberal and efficient democratic system of the United Kingdom. It has been largely observed that public demonstrations for socio – political causes are increasingly being targeted with such legislations aimed at restricting such vivid expressions of public disapproval. The U.K law, through the Public Order Act has inadvertently laid prohibitions on the right to hold demonstrations in public which subsequently suggests that campaigning for causes that concerns the general public / citizens might lead to breach of law of the nation further leading to strict legal action. The blurring divide between freedom of expression and the legal consequences – civil as well as criminal, on account of voicing one’s opinions, under the legislation, is emerging as a highly inadequate means in sustaining civil society thus pressing for an urgent need to introspect the legal framework and advocate policies for much needed change. The strict laws that more or less, seeks to prohibit public assemblies campaigning against causes political or otherwise, and the rather strict repercussions which might lead to registration of criminal offenses against the campaigners prevents the lawful right of the campaigners – as well as members of the general public

Crosscultural communication and classroom ecology Essay

Crosscultural communication and classroom ecology - Essay Example Prhps surprisingly, it dos not mn trting ll qully. For xmpl, qulity of opportunity will not ncssrily b nsurd if thos who spk nglish s thir scond or third lngug r ssssd qully ginst thos who spk it s thir first nd only lngug. Th formr my nd dditionl cr nd tching if ssssmnt ginst othrs in thir yr is to hold mning. In this rspct, simply rmoving obstcls from th pth of ll studnts my not b nough to provid ll with qulity of opportunity. Positiv ction (somtims rfrrd to s 'positiv discrimintion') my b ncssry. This involvs crting th circumstncs in which qulity of opportunity cn xist, rthr thn lving it to chnc. For physiclly- disbld studnt, prcticl chngs to th school nvironmnt r ndd (such s rmps instd of stps). pupil struggling with ttntion dficit disordr cn find this disdvntg diminishd or limintd if thy r std s clos to th tchr s possibl nd surroundd by positiv rol modls. For clssroom tchrs, thr r fw qustions tht cn b focusd on priodiclly to bring ttntion to th issu of qul opportunitis. Th gol is not to work slvishly to th nd for qulity of opportunity but to dvlop nturl instinct for 'sussing out' whn pupils my b indvrtntly disdvntgd. This might b rsult of th work you hv skd thm to do or of thir intrctions in your clssroom. W ll hv prjudics - it's prt of intrcting with humns. But bing wr of your prjudics prvnts thm from dominting, or dvrsly ffcting, your tching). Cn you think of tim whn you hv unintntionlly discrimintd ithr for or ginst pupil Think bout your prsnttion to clsss, th rsourcs you us nd th tsks you xpct of pupils. Cn you think of circumstncs in your lssons whn ll pupils would hv flt prticulrly mpowrd Might thr hv bn occsions whn som my hv flt dismpowrd Wht fctors might hv contributd to this Is thr vidnc of bullying or 'scpgoting' in your clss(s) r you ctivly bl to promot inclusion (Mlon,2005) Hv you vr tlkd to your pupils bout how thy viw qul opportunitis in your clssroom Dpnding on th g of thos you tch, this cn b n xtrmly ffctiv wy of gining insight into wht it's ctully lik bing tught by you. Do thy hv n id of wht it mns to b discrimintd ginst Tll thm how importnt it is tht thy fl includd nd providd for. Your profssionl judgmnt will tll you if thir viws hv bn distortd. Non of this involvs bcoming so proccupid with nsuring qulity of opportunity tht th tsk in hnd (i.. tching) gts nglctd. It is bout bing wr, nd bout mking subtl chngs in prctic whn ncssry. Th widr pictur of your tching nd not b ffctd. ftr ll, you lon cnnot b rsponsibl for qul opportunitis in your school. But your wrnss of th issu could mk ll th diffrnc to th pupils in your cr. Th thnic mk-up of our ntion hs chngd, nd th mk-up of our univrsitis hs chngd, too. W hv mor intrntionl studnts, nd our domstic studnts r vrid in thnic, socil, conomic, rligious nd culturl bckgrounds. Our job s tchrs is to hlp ll studnts lrn, to mk th clssroom whr ll studnts fl wlcom, rspctd, qully bl to prticipt, firly trtd. It is vry importnt to mk ll studnts fl wlcom.In th minuts bfor clss bgins you cn crt informl xchngs with studnts tht mk thm fl lss nrvous or isoltd.B sur to mk prsonl contct with studnts from undrrprsntd groups so tht thy know thy r noticd nd wlcom.B xplicit with your clss tht you pprcit th divrsity of th studnt body.void trms tht cn sm to b drogtory or slurring.It is vitl to trt studnts s individuls.Don't strotyp studnts nd don't ssum tht womn won't do wll in mth or tht mn don't lik potry or tht thlts rn't intrstd in cdmics.Don't ssum tht studnts from

The Cash Connection Essay Example for Free

The Cash Connection Essay The payday lending industry is a very competitive industry established in the 1990’s, designed to give citizens the option to receive a quick fix regarding financial issues, in an effort to make ends meet. The main objective for those in the payday loan industry â€Å"should be to serve customers in compliance with the rules of the industry and better educate them on the services and products they offer† (Personal Communications, 2012). This industry raises the controversial topic of ethical, or unethical, and to this day is still being disputed. Cash Connection’s strategy is â€Å"to provide financial products and services to the unbanked and financially underserved customers†(CashConnection. eu), also to set themselves apart their competition with the intention of becoming the most dominant franchise in the lending industry. The lending industry was established to provide citizens in a financial crisis with quick cash loans while adhering to the rules of the industry, and informing them of the importance of wise borrowing. A focused differentiation strategy is defined as â€Å"concentrating on a narrow buyer segment and outcompeting rivals with a product offering that meets the specific tastes and requirements of niche members better than the product offerings of rivals†. Cash Connection is taking this approach by offering attractive features to its customers that its competitors cannot offer. The different characteristics consumers find valuable when searching for a quick cash loan, such as lower interest rates, and larger loans have an impact on the consumer’s purchase decision. Cash Connection uses that to their advantage by focusing their strategy around those features in an effort to become the leading lending franchise in that industry. In the excerpt given by Paul Smith there is evidence that suggests that Cash Connection’s strategy and business model is ethical. â€Å"Individuals taking high interest loans were less likely to be in poverty, less likely to be hungry and less likely to have lost their job† (Personal Communications, 2012). Given this act, high interest loans have had a positive impact on society as a whole. Cash Connection explains the importance of wise borrowing before the customer receives the loan, in hopes of preventing the customer from getting into serious financial trouble, as a fair warning before the transaction is complete. â€Å"For companies that operate within this industry, a main objective should be to serve customers in compliance with the rules of the industry and better educate them on the services and products they offer† (Personal Communications, 2012). Certain liabilities are associated with almost every offered product, for example tobacco companies include a warning regarding the health risks associated with the product, and also, alcohol incorporates the same concept into its products. The evidence that suggests Cash Connection’s strategy and business model lies in the â€Å"Pay Loans Scrutinized† video, regarding a woman who carelessly used the system, and built up dependence for the instant cash received (CBS, 2008). In this video a lady reveals her financial struggles she has acquired through the use of high interest lending loans. She explains how lending loans are to blame for the debt she acquired, and states she would prefer to go without heat, water, and food than be in the financial position she is currently in. She obviously abused the privilege and got herself into a predicament. The only unethical argument that rises is the high interest rates that apply under the terms and conditions, making it difficult for those living in poverty to pay back borrowed money. The dominant economic characteristics that affect the payday lending industry consist of the different rules and regulations imposed by the government. The biggest threat the payday lending industry faces is the possibility of it becoming illegal. â€Å"A state that has permissive usury laws can always change its laws to lower ceilings on payday loan finance charges, or to make payday lending illegal†(Caskey, 2002). Also Caskey states some payday franchises require customers to be enrolled in a job position that provides income, along with a checking account. This can have a major impact on the payday lending industry by ruling out those customers that do not fit the necessary requirements established in order to receive a lending loan. â€Å"The five competitive forces include (1) competition from rival sellers, (2) competition from potential new entrants to the industry, (3) competition from producers of substitute products, (4) supplier bargaining power, and (5) customer bargaining power† (Rollins, 2011). Rivalry among the lending industry is very intense and competitive. Since the 1990’s when this industry was established, competition has been fierce because of â€Å"The exiting of traditional financial institutions from the small-denomination, short-term credit market; a change largely due to its high cost structure,† and â€Å"The soaring cost of bounced checks and overdraft protection fees, late bill payment penalties, and other informal extensions of short-term credit† (Personal Communications, 2012). Competition from new entrants in the industry can impose a serious threat because barriers to entry are so low. The only ingredient necessary to enter this market is access to upfront cash. Competition from producers of substitute products contains the ability to be a serious threat because of the different types of loans that banks offer, along with the different characteristics regarding those loans, such as financing programs. Supplier bargaining power holds moderate strength which lies in the hands of the banks. Banks choose which payday franchise to do business with based on that company’s performance. Without the assistance of banks â€Å"the supplier† there is no opportunity for success, so the supplier bargaining power holds serious strength in determining the success of Cash Connection. Lastly, Customer bargaining power does not hold great power. The rates for each payday business are basically the same, and negotiating is not an option for consumers in this industry. The five forces model reveals that the payday lending industry is not ideal for those wanting to manage a successful business. It is very easy for competitors to enter the market, it is in danger of becoming illegal, competition is fierce, and the market already contains too many. The driving forces that currently affect the payday lending industry differ from tate to state. In South Carolina for example, the maximum loan amount is $550, the loan cannot exceed 31 days, and A licensee shall not charge, directly or indirectly, a fee for other consideration in excess of 15% of the face amount of the check† (Morton, 2012). Also several different acts were implemented by the Federal Government to address the different issues associated with payday lending that have an effect, forcing businesses like Cash Connection to create a strategy and approach that comply with these regulations.